Factors Affecting The Status Of Mountain And Mountain Pastures Of Kashkadarya Basin

Abstract

This article provides information on the degradation of 6-10% of pastures per unit area per year due to the impact of human factors on pastures, including man-made land reclamation, development of new lands, changes in farming species and diversity, depending on the characteristics of pasture ecosystems. In addition, due to the increase in the number of livestock and the system of irrational grazing, the pastures are in a state of disrepair, unusable and poor quality pastures, especially in the highlands of Kashkadarya region. Scientific research has been conducted on the increase in the share of species and criteria for the efficient use of pastures have been developed.