Strategies For Forming A Unified Preventive Environment Of The City (On The Example Of The City With Federal Status, The Administrative Center Of The Central Federal District - The City Of Moscow)

Abstract

Currently, the Russian Federation is actively developing the concept of a unified preventive environment, which is a set of conditions to maintain a healthy lifestyle and to prevent non-communicable diseases by the population on the basis of interagency cooperation. An important task of the country's health care is to create a health-preserving model as a preventive, psychosocial technology based on the use of a complex of educational, psychosocial collective and individual technologies, psychosocial diagnostics and psychosocial therapy. It is in the aspect of the technology for the formation of a healthy lifestyle and the prevention of self-destructive behavior that the model can be implemented within the organization of a single preventive space.
This article presents the goals, objectives and directions of a unified preventive environment in the city. Its main constituent elements are described. The organizational and methodological problems in the creation of a unified preventive environment are indicated. The effective formation of a unified preventive environment in the city will contribute to the population’s health improvement, reduce the prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases, improve the quality of life of citizens, reduce mortality and disability, which will generally increase the working capacity of the population and the growth of the country's economic potential.