Analytical Approach Towards Integrated Solid Waste Management: The Case Of Sidoarjo City Indonesia

Abstract

Solid waste has evolved into a worldwide issue that must be addressed in a comprehensive and coordinated manner. Solid trash creation continues to rise in tandem with population growth, but an imbalance in infrastructure, a scarcity of land for final disposal sites, and the high cost of waste collection and transportation have all become issues in solid waste management. Sidoarjo city is likewise dealing with this issue right now. The total waste product of Sidoarjocity generated is 1,240 tons / day but only 30.2% (375 tons / day) of waste is processed in TPA 3R (reduce, reuse and recycle) and TPST Jabon, while 27.6% (343 tons / day) of waste sorting into waste banks, collectors, TPS and waste transport fleets. The government of Sidoarjo wants to reach its trash reduction goal through community-based solid waste management (CBSWM). This main research focus conducted into alternative of CBSWM under processing of composting, recycling and refuse derived fuel method (RDF) which necessary to know the potential capacity of TPST-TPA Jabon. This research is based on qualitative approach including literature review and field observation and interview. The research found that Sidoarjo City's TPST-TPA Jabon for composting can produce 42,731 kg of compost per day. Meanwhile, for the recycling process, it is capable of processing 29,803 kg / day of waste that is ready to be sold to collectors based on its type. As for the RDF process capable of managing plastic waste amounted to 51,651 kg / day and residual waste produced by 24 m3/ day, which will be sent to landfill. Jabon landfill operational activities requiring a total of 191 workers with total area of operational and operational support facilities needed to reach 3689m2. It canconclude from observations that various factors influence the efficacy of community-based solid waste management through TPS3R programs in Sidoarjo City.