Dual Legislative Power In The Federal State Comparative Study

Abstract

The research deals with two important topics, the first of which is the issue of federalism as a system
of government, as it high light the characteristics and principles of this system, which differs from
confederation, autonomy and administrative decentralization, as it achieves different goals at the same
time, while it leads to the satisfaction of the peculiarities of the various pluralities within the state with
its enjoyment of a great deal of independence. In its territories and its participation in the various
authorities at the federation level, it preserves at the same time the unity of the state and leads to
strengthening its unity, increasing its prestige and economic recovery, which led to its adoption by
many countries because of its great and influential role in the development and progress of these
countries at the levels. The various different, especially the introduction of the democratic system, and
this can be seen in terms of the increasing number of countries that adopt it today. The second is the
issue of the duality of the legislative authority in the federal state, and from this standpoint the idea of
this research emerged and the reasons for choosing its topic parliamentary duplication and the need
to adopt it in the countries of the central union federal because there must be a higher council that
represents the states equally and the lower council represents the people of the federal state in a group
according to "the number of the population. And the types of states differ according to the
circumstances of each one of them, in that this legislative body is single or dual-composition".