Case Report on 48 years old male patient with known case of hypertension with heart Failure and Chronic Kidney Disease

Abstract

High blood pressure, or hypertension, affects about a billion people globally and is a primary cause of morbidity and mortality. A systolic blood pressure (SBP) of 140 millimetres of mercury (mm Hg) or a diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of 90 millimetres of mercury (mm Hg), or the use of antihypertensive medication is considered hypertension.

The goal of this research was to see how much antihypertensive medications' influence on heart failure (HF) is mediated by their influence on renal function. Variations in the rate of incident HF between ALLHAT patients given lisinopril, amlodipine, or doxazosin against those given chlorothiazides were thought to be due to a dynamic shift in kidney function. 

Main symptoms and/or important clinical findings: A case of 48yrs male having  complaints of severe headache from 2 days, Nose bleeding, confusion or fatigue, chest pain , breathlessness from 2 days.

Main Diagnosis, therapeutic interventions and outcomes: A 48 yrs of male patient came with the chief complaints severe headache from 2 days, nose bleeding, fatigue or confusion, chest pain, fever, difficulty in breathing from 2 days and  all investigation are done . Patient Diagnosed as known case of hypertension . Then antihypertensive medication are given to the patient.

Conclusion:  The patient had a history of high blood pressure. This instance demonstrated that good blood pressure control is critical for renal function recovery, even if it takes a long period.