The Evolution Of Indonesian Archipelagic Defence From 1945 To 1990s

Abstract

As an archipelagic state, Indonesia develops an archipelagic defence it views as the most suitable to its needs. Two
primary factors contribute in shaping this defence system: Indonesia’s fragmented geography as the largest archipelagic
complex situated in one of the most important routes for international trade and navigation and its modern history as
an ex-European colony obtaining independence after the World War II. This article discusses how both factors
intertwined affecting the evolution of Indonesia’s archipelagic defence. With regard to the geographic factor, the legal
and political struggle both in domestic and international stage to establish the archipelago doctrine is crucial. As for the
historical factor, how Indonesia addresses its post-colonial legacies should be considered. Both factors contribute to
how Indonesia formulates its defence policy and how the military organises itself to effectively carry its task in defending
the state’s archipelagic territory.