A New Paradigm Of Air Area Violation (A Case Study Of Violations Of Indonesian Airspace)

Abstract

The 1919 Paris Convention and the 1944 Chicago Convention provide a strong foundation for the sovereignty of a country, where
each country has full and absolute sovereignty over its territory, including the air space over its territory. This implies that no aircraft
belonging to any country may pass through the airspace of another country without permission. Automatically all countries in the
world must understand and recognize the law. Many countries have ratified the convention, including Indonesia with Law Number 1
of 2009 concerning Aviation and Government Regulation number 4 of 2018 concerning Security of Indonesian Airspace. However,
until now there are still many violations of Indonesian airspace, both by foreign aircraft and foreign civil aircraft. The dynamics of the
development of the global and regional strategic environment as well as the rapid development of aerospace technology have led to
an increasing number of airspace violations that can pose a threat to state sovereignty in the air. The researcher discusses the causes
of the many violations in Indonesia's national airspace, using qualitative research methods with a case study approach, with the aim
of analyzing the causes of violations in Indonesia's national airspace, so that solutions can be found to overcome them.