Reformative Theory Of Punishment: A Path Towards Rehabilitation And Social Reintegration – By Walking On Path Of Spirituality.

Abstract

The reformative theory of punishment is an alternative approach to criminal justice that emphasizes rehabilitation and social reintegration rather than retribution and incapacitation. This theory condemns every possible Kinds of corporate punishment, As given under Ratan Lal vs State of Rajasthan [2007]. This theory worked great when applied practically for the correction of juvenile. And the first-time criminals but it is not affected for the recidivist. It is completely opposite from the deterrent theory of punishment, where it is believed that by giving certain amount of pain, The effect of punishment becomes more permanent. And it set as a reminder that the same crime, or the same mental. Intentions of doing criminal act will get affected. This research paper aims to explore the key principles and concepts underlying the reformative theory of punishment, its historical development, and its implications for contemporary criminal justice systems. Additionally, this paper will discuss the effectiveness and challenges associated with implementing reformative approaches, as well as provide examples of successful reformative programs.