Legal Abortion In India: A Comprehensive Analysis Of Laws, Access, And Public Perception

Abstract

This research paper explores the legal barriers hindering access to safe abortion services in India. Despite the progressive legal framework established by the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act of 1971, numerous challenges persist, limiting women's ability to exercise their reproductive rights safely and effectively. The study investigates the intersection of legal, social, and cultural factors that contribute to the barriers, highlighting the gaps between policy and implementation. The paper discusses the implications of these barriers, emphasizing the negative impact on women's health, safety, and autonomy. Unsafe abortions, resulting from restricted access to legal services, contribute to maternal morbidity and mortality rates. Furthermore, the denial of reproductive autonomy perpetuates gender inequality and violates human rights. The findings of this research contribute to the existing body of knowledge on safe abortion services, particularly within the Indian context, shedding light on the persistent legal barriers that hinder women's reproductive rights. By identifying and addressing these barriers, policymakers, healthcare professionals, and advocates can work collaboratively to ensure equitable access to safe abortion services, protect women's health and rights, and foster gender equality.