Ayurvedic Management Of Hypothyroidism

Abstract

The endocrine system is a series of glands that produce and secrete hormones that the body uses for a wide range of functions. The synthesis and transportation of thyroid hormones plays a vital role in the normal physiology and functioning of the body. Hypothyroidism is an endocrine disorder.  Hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis (HPT axis) with its negative feedback mechanism helps in maintaining normal hormone levels. The level of TSH is the primary indicator of hypothyroidism and a thorough evaluation is needed to know the pathology behind before starting hormone supplementation therapy. While analyzing the signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism, involvement of all Strotas should be noticed. In hypothyroidism Kapha and Vata doshas are aggrevated and pitta Dosha  is reduced from normal. Some physicians also consider it as a Sthanik vyadhi (local disease) under Galaganda roga. It’s Lakshanas (symptoms due to improper functioning) are seen in whole body.

Direct description of hypothyroidism is not being mentioned in ayurvedic texts. But the line of treatment has been very well described under dhatwagni chikitsa. The diseases which are not mentioned directly in ayurvedic texts are considered under AnuktaVyadhis (unsaid disease) .According to Charak Samhita, hypothyroidism is categorized under AnuktaVyadhis where vata and kapha doshas are mainly involved.